Posted by: MiamiFlute on: May 29, 2011
Between public school, business, and higher education, I have probably participated in hundreds of position interviews of the course of my career – on both sides of the table. While supervising student teachers, I always made sure that we created some mock job interviews to get them thinking more like teachers, and less like students. This is a good time to sit and think about many of the following questions.
You’ll notice, many of them are NOT subject specific. A school principal doesn’t know enough about music to ask you for alternate tuba fingerings — that’s your job. I once had an interviewer take out my CV, put it in a closed folder on the table and tell me, “this is not about credentials — anyone who gets to this table is qualified. This is about fit, are you RIGHT for us?” So take some time to think about your fit for those schools where you will interview. The principal wants to know if your are right for them.
Questions:
These are just some sample questions, but they should have you thinking outside of your music room and see how you fit into the team that is a school. The other — very important question — that ALL interviewers will ask is: DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS FOR US?
If you don’t have any questions prepared for this last question – let me tell you right now – you will NOT get hired. As you research each school – which is very easy to do nowadays – you will have questions. Ask them! I’m pretty sure I got hired for my current position because when they asked me that question, I said, “yes, I see that your new music education program doesn’t currently meet NC standards – how are you going to address the fact that you are not prepared to teach ____ class?” I then proceeded to pull out their curriculum, along with state and NASM accreditation requirements and go through each deficiency I perceived them to have. [And FYI, they didn't have a music education person to know these things prior to me; and yes, this year they were granted NC accreditation.] But, the fact that I did my homework – and knew more about them than they did showed them that I was serious and professional.
I also like to ask the Principal directly: What do you feel is the role of the arts in your school? (Also, be sure to Google the principal ahead of time. What area did they teach before they were an administrator? Lot’s of good music teacher go into administration.)
For all of the veteran teachers out there — feel free to add to this list. Good luck to everyone this job hunting season!!
Posted by: MiamiFlute on: April 25, 2011
I recently read a very interesting blog post by Andrew Ritenour on the new site Leading Notes, the State of Music Education. Entitled “The Music Education Paradox”, you can read it here. While no one can argue that you can’t teach any subject while your budget is being decimated by politicians only looking at the next voting cycle, this article – and many music educators – miss a few key points.
First, music enrollments in the K-12 system has been declining for more than 20 years. According to the 2008 National Assessments of Educational Progress (NAEP) report, only 34% of 8th graders were enrolled in performance-based classes, and there has been NO growth in enrollment between 1997 and 2008. Of those 34% of 8th graders – you can also expect about 50% of them to drop out of those performance based music classes before they graduate (Kruth, 1967). The state of FL has seen enrollment in it’s music classes decline form 14% to 11% from 2001 to 2005 (DOE data). In fact, on a national average, the current state of music education only enrolls 20% of the total student population. In my own data – I found that the average enrollment for high school band was 7.5% of the population. THAT’S IT.
Now, I’m a music educator – and I passionately believe in the power of arts education for all students. But, I’m also a tax-paying parent. And I taught music in the public schools during a financial boom (the Clinton years). And you know what – I still didn’t reach more than 20% of the school population. Now, when hard financial decisions have to be made in a budget – be it a personal or state-wide budget – you have to trim where you do the least harm. And sadly – with only 20% of the students – we are doing the LEAST good, and therefore, the least harm will happen when we are cut. If music education wants to really be too important to cut – then we have to provide a quality education for ALL students. And the current domination of performance based classes DOES NOT DO THAT.
Second, I think they would revoke my Ph.D. if I didn’t point out that the research that you cited didn’t “prove” anything.
Yes, there is compelling research out there about the correlation between participation in the arts and the improvement of every test score known to man. You can find very compelling data from the Florida Music Educators Association in their 12th Grade Cohort Study that across every socio-economic status, race, and gender that the more music/art a student participates in, the better their test scores and less likely they are to drop out of school. However, this does NOT show causation — nowhere do it show that music causes these results. Perhaps students who are intuitively less inclined to drop out of school just like to participate in music or art more? It is a correlation – not a cause. And as much as we wish it were, we need to be careful to not jump on the “Mozart Effect” train of the late 1990′s and end up with egg on our professional faces again. (yes, I just cited Wikipedia – easy to digest for the average reader – shoot me). The example I like to give my beginning researchers to demonstrate how correlation is different than causation is this one:
You can’t argue with the above story. I can’t get my money back, because indeed as my children’s shoe size increases, so does their reading ability. But we are all pretty positive that shoe size DOES NOT CAUSE reading ability. My only point with the above story being that we can’t hang our hat on these arguments that the “research proves” anything. We need to be our own best advocates and allies – and if we want to become indispensable, then we need to reach ALL students. And that means we must —- gasp —- change what we do.
If you walked into a music room more than 100 years ago when MENC was formed, it would look oddly similar to a music room today. One person on the podium, students playing the same instruments, large ensemble, etc. Math, Science, English, Computers <– these classroom look vastly different 100 years ago then they look today. But music….?
I had the pleasure of hearing Daniel Pink speak at the Texas Music Educators Association conference back in 2009. I had just finished his book, A Whole New Mind, and it had forever changed my view of the importance of creativity and the arts. When he came on stage he said he wanted to talk to us about the importance of arts education. He immediately got a standing ovation — and the HE turned around and BOOED us and said:
“You believe too much in the outcome to realize that your argument sucks.”
As we move music education for ALL students forward, let’s be sure we are forming the right argument.
Posted by: MiamiFlute on: March 11, 2011
In my quest to be the ultimate Rockstar-Supermom, last weekend i took my kids to see Laurie Berkner in concert. If you haven’t heard of Laurie Berkner, she is the undisputed queen of preschool rockers. This is a huge new genre of music that has blossomed over the last 10 years. And truth be told, even though we took the kids to the concert, it was mostly for me. When I first found out I was pregnant I cringed at the thought of having to listen to icky-sweet Barney songs all day. Someone actually gave me a CD of Metallica songs played as lullabies – I almost puked. But I would listen to Laurie Berkner even if I didn’t have kids, it’s pretty good music.
I sent a photo to my best friend from the concert who immediately texted me back saying “I can SO see you doing that.” Coincidentally, my husband told me the same thing when we attended a profanity-laden singalong at Irish Kevin’s in Key West. [You can make your own assumptions about my ability to lead drunks and young children in song.]
And you know what, they are both right. I always wanted to be a Rockstar, and I still do. The problem was – when I grew up – your options for music in school were band, orchestra, or choir. Since my mother was a singer, and I had been singing in my church youth choir since I could talk, I chose to play the flute in school. And I was pretty good. But – truth be told – I did not join the band to be an awesome flautist, or to rock out to Bach, Sousa, or Grainger. No, what I really wanted to do was play the music I listened to, and I did. I owned every “Themes of the Movies,” “Today’s Pop Hits,” or other schlock I could get my hands on. I was super jealous of my neighbor who figured out how to play the flute part on “Down Under” by Men at Work. I couldn’t do it – it wasn’t in THE BOOK. I could play the snot out of anything you put in front of me, but playing by ear? That was for jazz musicians – and I was a flute player. After a few years I also gave up singing. That was for choir people – and I was in band. I was good at what I did, and loved playing in all things purely instrumental – marching band, symphonic band, orchestra, flute choir, etc. But there was no Rockstar option that I desperately wanted to study.
Recently, I attended my [cough] 20th year high school reunion. I was amazed at the number of people still involved with music all these years later. I spoke to about a dozen people who played in a band – ranging from a large scale Pink Floyd tribute band – to a local back porch bar kind of group. But the thing that struck me the most – is that NONE of these people participated in school music. No band, orchestra, or chorus people. These were part of that other 80% that do not participate in traditional performance based music classes. In a completely un-scientific poll of my Facebook high school music friends, only 1 of them still participates formally in music – and thats because he is a music teacher, like me. This is pretty typical of the national average that most students do not continue in music after high school (Williams, 2007).
I recently was asked to facilitate a Professional Development Workshop for music teachers in a local county on how to increase enrollment in music classes. I gave them all the relevant data – that nationally the median enrollment in band classes is only 7.5%, and that on a national level, enrollment in music at the secondary level is declining (Kerstetter, in press). Meanwhile, schools such as Greenwich HS in Connecticut (Freedman, personal e-mail), that offer 4 levels of Electronic Music classes out enroll band, choir, and orchestra combined. That in the state of Florida enrollment in secondary music classes has declined from 14.2% to 11.6% at the secondary level, however enrollment in guitar classes has skyrocketed from 3,000 to nearly 10,000 from the first 10 years of the 21st century.
I was given a polite “thank you” when I was finished and got the overarching feeling that this was not what they wanted to hear – they just wanted to push the EASY button to increase enrollment without fundamentally changing anything that they are currently doing. (Thanks to Ed Prasse for enrollment figures in FL).
In her groundbreaking book, How Popular Musicians Learn, Lucy Green investigates what those non-classically trained musicians do. While you may have your prejudices about the pop-music business, few can argue the musical talents of people like Elton John, Dave Matthews, James Taylor, Carol King, and His purpleness: Prince. Here are some things we DO know:
So, what does this all mean for this Rockstar-Supermom.? Well, I now play in a band — even if is mostly a reason to play guitar with good friends, enjoy a few cold ones, and turn faculty meeting scribblings into songs about the ineptitudes of higher adminstration. [When I was in K-12 education, I had a whole book filled with Faculty Meeting Haiku - you should try it next time you want to gauge your eyes out with your "we love testing" pencil]. And as I watch this country struggle with budget woes, I think perhaps this might be the impetus needed to create a few less marching followers and a few more Rockstars of Tomorrow.
CODA:
You can get your HELLAgoodTIME merchandise here. All proceeds go towards purchasing the aforementioned cold ones. The coffee mugs are awesome…. ;p
Posted by: MiamiFlute on: February 1, 2011
For some of us, we actually don’t always like the spotlight. We like to play 2nd flute or rhythm guitar – because it is about the sum total of the experience – together – that makes music. If someone else really wanted the attention to make their musical product, by all means, have at it. I’m about the process, the group, the experiential learning. But sometimes you gotta say: “Hey, look at what I’ve done. This is SO cool. I want to share it with you.”
So, here it is. Look at what I’ve done — with help. It is SO cool, and I want to share the experience with you.
In the early months of 2010, I was teaching at FIU in Miami and one of my students from the Cayman Islands came to my office after returning from the semester break. “Dr. K”, she said, “sometimes when I go home I get depressed about the music education in my country. Here we talk about music for all, and moving beyond a talented-only performance based system. But I think that is where the Cayman Islands are right now. I want to go and do a workshop there with students and teachers that show some of the cool stuff we do here……Oh, and I submitted your name with a proposal to the Ministry of Education to do this sometime this summer. I thought it would be a good service project for CMENC.”
At this point, I think I had to pick my jaw off the ground and wipe the gynormous grin off of my face. I smile when I’m happy and nervous — you decide which one this was.
Not only did this student ‘get it’ – she acted on it. And — very long story short — we did it. We put on a 1 week free music workshop in the Cayman Islands for elementary students and music teachers. We begged, borrowed, and stole (ideas mostly) everything we could, and ran this this project essentially on instinct. I can quite honestly say that this experience changed every member of the team for the better. While we were sitting in the airport getting ready to depart, we wanted to do it again. All the hard work, hours of planning, fundraising, sweating, crying, and of course making music. We wanted to do it again – and again – and again. Since the university had given us very little [read: financially zero] support in this project, and several of the students were graduating we decided to create non-profit organization dedicated to continuing this project – first in the Cayman Islands, and then to spread where ever we can be effective. We got a new name, a new logo, and continue to are ready to go!
Our overarching goal of this project is to support non-traditional music students. As Rick Dammers and David A. Williams call them — the NTMs. You know, the other 80% of students not engaged in performance based music classes. We wanted to show students other ways of knowing music than singing or playing, and we wanted to show teachers how to do it. If you are reading this blog, I doubt this is the first time you have heard about the other 80%.
We are all ready to go for 2011. So far we have in-kind donations to provide airfare and lodging, and we are currently working on the all the IRS paperwork. All we need is you. Would you like to be part of this project? If you want to know more about this — and join us, you can apply on our website. We will be expanding to support 2 sites for 2011. We will continue to work with the primary school, and we will expand to the secondary school level as well. We will be sponsoring 12 teachers (to teach the workshop) and 3 administrators (to teach professional development to current Cayman music teachers) this year. On our website you can also find out more about our successes last year, and watch some of the group in action.
Posted by: MiamiFlute on: January 25, 2011
While the rest of the world is looking for snow days that lead to spring flowers, those of us in education get a little less sleep in the spring. It’s not lack of sunshine, but the over emphasis on testing. And this is testing season. Whether you are preparing your students for their annual Music Performance Assessment (MPA), solo and ensembles, college auditions, or just the onslaught of academic tests, the spring can cause some educationally induced anxiety. As educators, parents, and just plain people who care about other people, we can help reduce anxiety by talking to others about it.
Performance anxiety is not unique to musicians! Just look at Ricky Williams. This Heisman Trophy winning professional football player became the poster boy for performance anxiety back in 2003.

To combat adding to performance anxiety in yourself and others, consider a few things.
1. Are you creating a success oriented or failure-threatened atmosphere? 25% of your students will fall into one of these categories — how are you helping create success-oriented students?
2. Does the difficulty of the project/music match the level of the performers? Whether it is a college audition, MPA, or just a fun recruiting concert, does the music show off what the students can do? Highlight their strengths?
3. Who is this for? Anxiety will be highest when you are playing before peers or critics, playing solo, or playing for a very large or higher status of audience. Do you acknowledge this with your students, or sweep it under the rug?
4. Do you use a coping strategy? A moment of silence? Meditation? Deep breathing? Yoga? Positive self-talk? Imagine the audience naked? I have read recently about school systems using yoga to combat test anxiety in students, and organization such as YogaCalm have been create for classroom atmosphere. Master choral teacher Doreen Rao even addresses this in her book Circle of Sound which adds movement and meditation to singing instruction.
5. Some anxiety can be a good thing. That rush you get from performing live on stage – that buzz. I get it. I like it, too — that’s why I’m a performer, speaker, teacher, Supermom-Rockstar. Some level of excitement is needed to get you to the top of your game, to create enthusiasm. Don’t overlook this either. It can be a good thing, too.
Whatever your approach, the point is that you have do something to address the anxiety issue with yourself, your children, and your students. Knowledge is power and nothing is that scary when examined by the light of day.
Posted by: MiamiFlute on: January 18, 2011
I was named on of the Top 100 Music Education people on Twitter.
I received the following e-mail from my editor of an article on Technology:
I’ve had some time to spend with your entry for the encyclopedia project this morning, and I wanted to write again to thank you for submitting such a clearly written and informative piece! I really enjoyed reading it, and I think you did an especially wonderful job with writing in a very accessible way for this particular audience. At this time, I do not have any requests for revisions or edits. [ok, shoot me for adding the emphasis, but if you have EVER worked with an editor you know that this NEVER-EVER-EVER happens]
My fully potty-trained 3 year old dressed herself for bed, and my 20-month old pee-peed in the potty for the first time! Given the total scheme of the world, I’m doing pretty well.
But I feel like a failure — all the time.
I start to wonder about my profession and the demand for perfection always. If you instrumental or choral ensemble are only operating at 90% the result is evident and your concert is a little rough on the ears. Has this demand for perfection in music so resulted in the attitude that your only two options are perfection or failure?
I just returned from the Florida Music Educators’ Association Clinic-Conference. The theme this year was “Music Education: The Industry of Creativity”. There was a great keynote presentation and wonderful sessions on how music education empowers the creative process. Yet, THERE WAS NOT ONE EXAMPLE OF STUDENT CREATIVITY FEATURED. Instead, we were treated to a virtual onslaught of perfect vocal and instrumental ensembles showcasing students. Really?? How creative was that??
I look at this blog – not updated for a VERY long time now. I wonder if the reason I haven’t done it is because of the constant demand for perfection. Somehow, I feel that if my blog post is not some Pulitzer Prize winning manifesto then it must not be worth writing at all. And I worry [ok, I'm terrified] about how this will effect my children. I really need to learn from them that it will all be ok, and a C effort is not failure — it truly is satisfactory.
And that blog posts don’t have to be perfect, either.
Posted by: MiamiFlute on: March 4, 2010
There has been a lot of ear talk in my family lately. My son, Lane, who is 9 months old, I think has been born with a perpetual ear infection. We’ve been to the doctor three times since January, and each time the doctors says the same thing: “he has a LOT of ear wax, it got infected, his eardrum perforated and is oozing puss, take some antibiotics.”
If you’re like me, and most musicians I know – you didn’t read anything past “eardrum perforated”. You’re probably touching your ears right now and thinking how much they hurt, in some sort of empathic bonding experience. Not even counting the number of sleepless nights we have had in our house in the last month, this has been an emotionally draining experience. How do I protect my sons ears – infections or hearing damage? We take both kids to LOTS of concerts and sporting events, and even though I have not brought either of them into a Wind Ensemble or Marching Band rehearsal, we certainly have been in loud places. Will the very essence of my career be damaging to my children?
I ran across this article in last week in the NY Times about Drew Brees’ son wearing hearing protection at the SuperBowl. I remember watching the game with my husband, who asked “What’s with the headset? Brees think he can coach the game, too?” [a wonderfully sensitive man, my hubby.] Without even thinking about my own children I said “probably to protect his hearing” - not even registering what had just come out of my mouth. We live 7 miles from the stadium where the SuperBowl was hosted, and our kids have been to many Miami Hurricane and Florida Marlins’ games there. I never thought much about protecting their ears from sporting events, only loud, indoor marching bands.
So I’ve put together a list of preventative measures to help everyone try to protect their – and their kids – ears.
1. Know the danger. Being aware of the damage that noises can do to hearing is a large step. The damage that is done is invisible – you won’t need crutches or a band-aide, so it is easy to overlook. Any situation that results in more than 90 dB will damage hearing, per OSHA guidelines. But be knowledgeable, other standards out there list anything over 85 dB.
2. Give ears a rest. Whether you are teaching lessons, practicing with your band in the garage, or going to the big game, be sure to factor in quiet times to help give your ears time to recover.
3. Model hearing protection. That’s right, put your money where you mouth is and put in your own ear plugs. Kids will do what you do, and as a parent you are always a teacher.
4. Make adjustments to your practice space to reduce the volume. Singing in the bathroom may make you sound like the next Idol, but the resulting acoustics may not be the best in the long run. If you teach lessons out of your house, be sure to find ample space. Minimal space requirements are 17 cubic meters per person/student, with a reverberation time between 1.0-2.0 seconds.
5. Find more – and be – a source of information. As musicians we are probably best to beat the drum about hearing protection. Make is part of you discussions with other parents, and with those in your family. It make it relevant to them, so that they will embrace the information. It wasn’t until I mentioned to my hubby that Lane will not be able to hear an “audible” at the line of scrimmage during his oft dreamed about NFL career that he took this information to heart. ;p
Posted by: MiamiFlute on: February 17, 2010
My husband and my children, Matilda and Lane, are endless sources of inspiration to me – and in the most unusual ways. While this blog is not about them, per se, their actions inspire me to investigate, think, and sometimes change the way I look at or do something.
So, this morning when Matilda got out of bed she was in, what us Mom’s like to call, a ‘snit’. No potty, no breakfast, no changing clothes – you get it. My idea to sit down and watch the Wiggles while I got her brother dressed was immediately, and adamantly dismissed. I offered up Mickey Mouse – which was also shot down. For those of you who are still sleeping at 6:30 a.m. – these are pretty much your only choices for toddler TV. Out of desperation I finally just asked her, “What DO you want to watch???!!!?”.
Calmly, she replied, “Sprout”. And then proceeded to walk over to my husband’s desk, open his laptop, and grab the mouse.
Did I mention she’s two?
We had shown her videos from the Sprout Channel on the laptop before, so she knows they are out there. Always on, always out there. So, then it dawned on me – the absolute power of instant media access. Does this power diminish the value music? Movies? A live performance experience? If it is broadcast live to world, or available forever on You Tube is it worth less than it used to be? Matilda has had no choice other than to live in a world of immediacy, so she will never know what it was like to wait for a TV show to be available. Just as you and I will never know what it is like to live in a world without cars – they have always been there, and are part of our language. We can think about what it was like when there were no cars, but we will really never know.
As music educators, how do we communicate the value of music if it is always available? Or the value of attending a concert live, in person? I often have visions of people pushing wheelbarrows full of Confederacy Dollars or German Deutschmarks to buy a loaf of bread after they became worthless to the government. Will our students feel the same way about their musical education? Will they be pushing wheelbarrows full of CDs to trade for computer gadgets? Will live performances continue to become fewer while live-streamed or archived events become the norm?
I encourage your thoughts on how – or if – we can continue to keep these experiences valuable in music education.